![]() However, Margaret Lowe had decided, for reasons unknown, to raise her son as Matthew Scruton instead. Jack's father's birth certificate showed him as Matthew Lowe, after Matthew's mother, Margaret Lowe (Scruton's great grandmother) the document made no mention of a father. The Scruton surname had been acquired relatively recently. Roger Scruton was born in Buslingthorpe, Lincolnshire, to John "Jack" Scruton, a teacher from Manchester, and his wife, Beryl Claris Scruton (née Haynes), and was raised with his two sisters in High Wycombe and Marlow. Scruton was knighted in the 2016 Birthday Honours for "services to philosophy, teaching and public education". In the 1980s he helped to establish underground academic networks in Soviet-controlled Eastern Europe, for which he was awarded the Czech Republic's Medal of Merit (First Class) by President Václav Havel in 1998. From 1971 to 1992 he was a lecturer and professor of aesthetics at Birkbeck College, London, after which he held several part-time academic positions, including in the United States. ![]() Scruton explained that he embraced conservatism after witnessing the May 1968 student protests in France. He was a regular contributor to the popular media, including The Times, The Spectator, and the New Statesman. His most notable publications include The Meaning of Conservatism (1980), Sexual Desire (1986), The Aesthetics of Music (1997), and How to Be a Conservative (2014). Įditor from 1982 to 2001 of The Salisbury Review, a conservative political journal, Scruton wrote over 50 books on philosophy, art, music, politics, literature, culture, sexuality, and religion he also wrote novels and two operas. Sir Roger Vernon Scruton FBA FRSL ( / ˈ s k r uː t ən/ 27 February 1944 – 12 January 2020) was an English philosopher and writer who specialised in aesthetics and political philosophy, particularly in the furtherance of traditionalist conservative views.
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